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  4. Collective bargaining
  1. Unions and bargaining

Collective bargaining

Collective bargaining is the process used for negotiating and renegotiating collective agreements.

Unions and bargaining
  • Unions
  • Employment Relations Education: courses and criteria
  • Collective agreements
  • Collective bargaining
    • Collective bargaining process
    • Starting collective bargaining
    • Preparing for bargaining
    • Preparing your team
    • Negotiating the agreement
    • Good faith in collective bargaining
    • Passing on collective agreement terms
    • After the negotiations
    • Unable to agree
    • Pay equity claims
    • Screen industry
  • Strikes and lockouts
  • Collective bargaining process

    The duty of good faith applies through all the stages of the collective bargaining process. Employment Services mediators can help at any stage of collective bargaining.

  • Starting collective bargaining

    Employers or unions can initiate bargaining by giving the other party or parties an initiation of bargaining notice.

  • Preparing for bargaining

    Preparing for collective bargaining may include choosing and training the bargaining team, drafting a potential collective agreement, and setting up the bargaining process agreement.

  • Preparing your team

    Choosing and training the bargaining team in preparation for collective bargaining.

  • Negotiating the agreement

    Negotiations are part of the collective bargaining process. They refer to any form of discussion, either formal or informal, that is used to reach an agreement.

  • Good faith in collective bargaining

    Unions and employers who are involved in collective bargaining must deal with each other in good faith.

  • Passing on collective agreement terms

    Passing on collective agreement terms to individual employment agreements.

  • After the negotiations

    When the bargaining parties have reached agreement, their agreement must be ratified and signed before it is a collective agreement.

  • Unable to agree

    If the parties can’t agree, they have several options to choose from. These include asking for help from Employment Mediation Services or the Employment Relations Authority (ERA).

  • Pay equity claims

    Employees and unions can raise a pay equity claim with an employer for work which may be subject to systemic sex-based discrimination.

  • Screen industry

    Under the Screen Industry Workers Act 2022, parties can bargain collectively to set minimum terms for work done by screen production workers.

    • Collective bargaining in the screen industry
    • Bargaining for occupational contracts
    • Bargaining for enterprise contracts
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