Work stoppages

The Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment compiles data annually about work stoppages.

Work stoppage information is used as an indicator of the state of industrial relations in New Zealand.

Work stoppages include strikes (action initiated by unions) and lockouts (action initiated by employers), compiled from the record of strike or lockout forms submitted to MBIE under section 98 of the Employment Relations Act 2000.

Work stoppage information focuses particularly on the economic impact of events such as strikes and lockouts, and does not cover forms of industrial unrest such as authorised stopwork meetings, strike notices, protest marches and public rallies.

Annual work stoppages

Calendar year Number of stoppages Number of employees involved Person-days of work lost Estimated loss in wages and salaries $(million)
2005    60  17,752 30,028 4.8
2006 42 10,079 27,983 5.2
2007 31 4,090 11,439 1.9
2008 23 C C C
2009 32 8,951 14,088 2.4
2010 17 6,394 6,285 Unknown
2011 10 14,102 14,887.5 2.54
2012 13 5,408 78,589 13.64
2013 6 312 16,219 0.12
2014 13 1,564 319,878.1 0.32
2015 6 2,528 35,882.8 Unknown 
2016 3 434 24,005.6 Unknown
2017 6 421 73,412.4 0.07
2018 166 11,719 13,220 1.24
2019 143 44,030 70,037.5 4.93
2020 126 1,011 2,260.5 0.22
2021 20 308 336 0.03
2022 57 7,722 302,948 2.14
2023 (as of 31 May) 16 53,304 852,864 11.22
C - confidential
Source: Statistics New Zealand and MBIE

Number of work stoppages, 2005 to 2022

Graph showing number of work stoppages 2005 to 2021

 

Available statistics

Please note that work stoppage data provided to MBIE may not be representative of complete work stoppage information:

  • Under legislation, MBIE relies on employers to provide any or all of the relevant data through this process.
  • Organisations with multiple offices who took action individually (eg different days or office locations) have been counted separately.
  • Some of the notices only report on one or two people striking. However, not all strike notices include all data and employee numbers have been omitted where organisations have advised it is too difficult to count all staff who were involved in taking action.
  • The count also includes partial strikes. For example, situations where employees perform their role but refuse to wear a uniform, or only carry out selected duties.

Work stoppages are classified by industry, institutional sector (private or public), region, cause, method of dispute resolution (how the dispute was resolved), and method of achieving a return to work.

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Page last revised: 16 August 2022

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